"At paranoia's poison door
Twenty first century schizoid
man"
First Emanation: The Descent of the Logos
"Upon this Cry for Light, into the Heart of the
Dark-Moist-Fiery nature is injected a Holy Word,
the Seed of the future Cosmos. This Word is
articulate, reasonable, and ordering."
"There is no consciousness without
discrimination
of opposites. This is the paternal principle, the
Logos,
which eternally struggles to extricate itself
from the primal warmth and
primal darkness of the
maternal womb; in a word,
from
unconsciousness."
- C. G. Jung
Psychological Aspects of the
Mother Archetype
"Man, in the normal state natural to him, is taken as a duality. He consists entirely of dualities or 'pairs of opposites.' All man's sensations, impressions, feelings, thoughts, are divided into positive and negative, useful and harmful, necessary and unnecessary, good and bad, pleasant and unpleasant. Thoughts oppose feelings. Moving impulses oppose instinctive craving for quiet. This is the duality in which proceed all the perceptions, all the reactions, the whole life of man. Any man who observes himself, however little, can see this duality in himself."
"In Envy and Gratitude (published in 1957) Austrian
psychoanalyst Melanie Klein is much concerned with dualities or opposites.
She
argues that the dualities inherent in life are present from, or even earlier,
than birth; the sense of security in the womb is shattered by the trauma of
birth which leads to persecutory anxiety and these conflicting sensations
lead
to the ambivalent relation to the mother, the splitting of good and
bad."
"Melanie Klein described two states of mind,
established in very early infancy, that form the basis of how we experience
the world throughout life. In one mode, grimly labelled paranoid-schizoid,
people cope with intense anxieties and threatening fears by relying on the
more rudimentary, primitive end of the defensive spectrum, employing
principally splitting, projective identification and idealization. This, in
turn, leads to patterns of thought and experience characterized by blame,
scapegoating, idealization, persecution and other distorted perceptions. When
operating from this mode, the ability to engage in interpersonal relations is
seriously compromised, and concrete thinking leads to rigidity and loss of
creativity."
"This is the position thought to be held
by the infant generally in the first three to four months of infancy, The
word
Paranoid refers to the leading anxiety at this period, which is fear of
annihilation of the self. Ultimately this is considered, in continuation of
Freud's conjectures concerning an original destructive force in nature, to be
a result of the initial projection outwards of the infant's own
death-impulses, constituting the origin of its aggression.
In the
Paranoid-Schizoid position the main defence employed against the terrors of
dissolution is that of splitting, hence the term ‘Schizoid’."
"In the very
beginning [the baby] loves his mother at the time that she is satisfying his
needs for nourishment, alleviating his feelings of hunger, and giving him the
sensual pleasure which he experiences when his mouth is stimulated by sucking
at her breast....But when the baby is hungry and his desires are not
gratified, or when he is feeling bodily pain or discomfort, then the whole
situation suddenly alters. Hatred and aggressive feelings are aroused and he
becomes dominated by the impulses to destroy the very person who is the
object
of all his desires and who in his mind is linked up with everything he
experiences--good and bad alike (Klein, pp.306-7).'
Overwhelmed by
these aggressive impulses, which Klein sometimes derives from the baby's
experience of frustration ...and sometimes from an innate death instinct, the
baby projects his aggression onto a "bad" breast which he then feels to be
attacking him from the outside and, once introjected, from the inside as
well.
This sense of attack is manifested as persecutory anxiety that the bad object
will annihilate his ego. This organization of experience into good and bad
part-objects and a split ego, characterized by persecutory anxiety, Klein
names the paranoid-schizoid position.
The sinner, in the Christian
anthropology, is similarly estranged from his God.
'Man, being in sin,
enters into a circulus vitiosus--an evil circle in which he gets more and
more
involved in sin.... The result of sin upon man is that man becomes a split
person. Man becomes estranged from God, alienated from his fellow men,
disappointed with himself and with the world. The consequence of this is that
man is overwhelmed by restlessness, fear, despair and anxiety. Man feels
himself abandoned, solitary, alone and alien in the world which should have
been his real home but where now a thousand dangers are hidden and seek
opportunities to destroy him."
- J. Pungur, Theology Interpreted: A
Guide to Christian Doctrine. Vol. 1. (p.194)
This "Fall" is also present in the Kabbalistic tradition.
"Fig. 2 is sometimes called "the Garden of Eden" because it
represents a primal state of consciousness. The effect of self-
consciousness as shown in Fig. 4 is to drive a wedge between the
First Principle of Consciousness (Kether) and that Consciousness
realised as matter and the physical world (Malkuth). This is
called "the Fall", after the story of Adam and Eve in the Garden
of Eden. From a Kabbalistic point of view the story of Eden, with
the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, the serpent and the
temptation, and the casting out from the Garden has a great deal
of meaning in terms of understanding the evolution of
consciousness.
Self-consciousness introduces four new states of
consciousness: the Consciousness of Consciousness is called
Tipheret, which means Beauty; the Consciousness of Force/Energy
is called Netzach, which means Victory or Firmness; the
Consciousness of Form is called Hod, which means Splendour or
Glory, and the Consciousness of Matter is called Yesod, which
means Foundation. These four states have readily observable
manifestations, as shown below: