Ladies of the Road
is certainly Blake inspired in it's embrace of, what Blake called, "two
contraries". The song begins with a union of the sacred and profane:
"A flower lady's daughter
As sweet as holy water"
And as debauched as the verses may be, in
the chorus we see a looking back to a more innocent time as well as the
seemingly paradoxical notion that down this road may lead to truth and wisdom:
"All of you know that the girls of the road
Are like apples you stole in your youth.
All of you know that the girls of the road
Been around but are versed in the truth."
This is our first indication of a turning away from worldly pursuits, a return
to the island, innocence and psychological wholeness.
The music of
Ladies of the Road
also reflects Blake's "two contraries". The
better portion of the song is similar in style to the work of Boz Burrell's
future
group, Bad Company, but the chorus is
something completely different. In the midst of this apparently testosterone
driven blues rock workout, resides the decidedly gentle (and non-blues) British
folk chorus quoted
above. In true Blakean fashion, the song harbors the two extremes of
innocence and experience.
Considering what transpired between Fripp and Sinfield after
Islands
, the album appears to harbor evidence of the musical differences between the
two. As he would return to these motifs again with
Still
and
Photos of Ghosts
, the primary influence of Peter Sinfield is evident in the gentle melodies
and pastoral themes of
Formentera Lady
and
Islands
. The hand of Robert Fripp is easily distinguishable in the loud discordant
passages of
The Letters
,
Ladies of the Road
and, especially,
Sailor's Tale
, which is a preview of the next version of King Crimson. Whereas all of these
elements were present in the earlier albums, on those albums their presentation
was a seamless part of the whole. On the album,
Islands, they appear as incongruities, as if Fripp and Sinfield had said to one
another; "You do your thing and I will do mine."
"I hadn't written anything with Robert for six months and I didn't like the music he was composing to the point where I wouldn't write any words."
It is also worth noting that there are no musical extremes in either
Formentera Lady
or
Islands
. This is because the psyche of the album's protagonist is "whole" only during the first and last
tracks. Between the beginning and the end of the album (between the fall and the return), the elements of light and dark, good and evil, heaven and hell,
etc. appear in sharp contrast to one another.
Sailor's Tale
and
Prelude: Song of the Gulls
are each extremes. One is very loud and the other very quiet. One is a purely
jazz rock performance, the other purely classical. It is in
The Letters
and
Ladies of the Road
that we see the musical incongruities (extremes, contraries) within the
compositions themselves. As mentioned above,
Ladies of the Road
is an odd marriage of rock and folk wherein the two genres are spliced
together. Within
The Letters
a similar phenomenon is taking place, a bizarre juxtaposition of gentle vocals
and minimal instrumentation with jarring horns and discordant electric guitar.
These incongruities are very likely musical manifestations of Blake's
"contraries" and of our protagonist's psychological state (his adolescent ego).
The song begins in a very relaxed manner, describing various sexual adventures,
but, as it progresses, the performance becomes increasingly strident,
expressing the sailor/wanderer's growing discomfort with himself and his way of
life. By the end, he makes a double entendre regarding food and sex:
"Stone-headed Frisco spacer
Ate all the meat I gave her
Said would I like to taste hers
And even craved the flavour.
Like marron-glaced fishbone..."
It is at this point in the archetypal drama that Odysseus awakens from Circe's
spell and the sailor discovers he has sailed dangerously close to the island of
man-eating Sirens. Indeed, our protagonist, in
Ladies of the Road
, is particularly horrified to learn that his latest paramour, like the Sirens,
"craves the flavor" of human flesh. On the island of the Sirens, sailors were
the seafood and their bones the fishbones. His double entendre is also meant to
describe his lifestyle. It appears to be a gourmet dish but it is only sweet on
the surface and totally lacking in spiritual nourishment. Realizing that, on a
steady diet of fishbones, he will starve to death, he announces:
"Oh lady hit the road!"
At this juncture our protagonist makes another "about face" and turns away from
his debauched lifestyle.
"In the individuation process it is always a matter of something obsolete that
must be left behind to die in order that the new may be born."
"Enantiadromia (Jekyll-Hyde): wherein a person can become his opposite (for good
or ill) in a moment's time. We all know someone who has lived an exemplary life
for forty years,
and then suddenly, overnight, and for no apparent reason, becomes a profligate.
Just as
frequently a profligate becomes exemplary, and for the same reason."
"The keynotes of Capricorn all relate to the crystallisation
process. Capricorn is an earth sign, reflecting the most dense
point of human experience; ...
Capricorn holds the seeds of death and finality which are a
feature of life on earth.
When crystallisation has reached a certain degree of density it is
easily shattered. The individual born in Capricorn brings about
his own destruction owing to his fundamentally materialistic
nature (plus the blows of fate which enact karma). Again and
again, a certain concreteness is achieved only to be destroyed."
"As Blake put it in 'The Marriage of Heaven and Hell,' it is
not until we leave the 'paths of ease' and walk upon the 'perilous paths' of
our own
uniqueness that 'the sneaking serpent walks in mild humility.' The way of our
own uniqueness, the 'perilous path,' is not a straight line. Straight lines and
short
cuts take us away from ourselves. Indeed, it is by trying to be too
straight--which is
to say, too rational, too decisive, too uniform, too collectively correct--that
we
become neurotically divided against ourselves. Our own way is an individual
way, a
road less travelled. It leads, writes Jung, 'in directions that seem absolutely
wrong.
One doesn't realize when one swings to the left that left exhausts itself and
swings
to the right again.' When asked by a young woman what route led most
directly to her destiny Jung answered, with the speed of a striking serpent,
'the
detour!' Blake would have given a similar reply: 'Improvement makes strait
roads;
but crooked roads without improvement are the roads of Genius."
- Plan of the road from the City of Destruction to the Celestial City -
(from: Williams' edition of 'The Pilgrim's Progress', 19th century)
"Symbolism abounds in literary descriptions of pilgrimages. Christian's spiral trek to the Celestial City in Pilgrim's Progress, complete with its seven points of temptation along the way, and Dante's spiral descent into Hell and ascent up Mount Purgatory in the Divine Comedy are two obvious examples. Such symbols are by no means unique to literary accounts of pilgrimages. For instance, the climax of the Muslim's ritual pilgrimage to Mecca is his seven circumambulations around a cubical stone called
the Ka'aba."
The pilgrimage of Hercules entailed twelve labors. As noted earlier, the "dragon fig tree" of Formentera Lady alludes to the Eleventh Labor of Hercules, wherein he stole the apples from The Garden of the Hesperides.
The Nymphs of the Evening
"Ordinarily the Hesperides number three, like the other Greek triads (the Three Graces and the Moirae).
"Since the Hesperides themselves are mere symbols of the gifts the apples embody,"
"All of you know that the girls of the road
Are like apples you stole in your youth."
"...they cannot be actors in a human drama. Their abstract, interchangeable names are a symptom of
their impersonality. They are sometimes called
the Western Maidens, the Daughters of Evening, or Erythrai, the "Sunset Goddesses", designations
all apparently tied to their imagined location in the distant west. Hesperis is appropriately the
personification of the evening (as Eos is of the dawn) and the Evening Star is Hesperus. In addition to
their tending of the garden, they were said to have taken great pleasure in singing.
They are sometimes portrayed as the evening daughters of Night (Nyx) and Darkness (Erebus),"
Recall that the previous album, Lizard, involved night and darkness, the dark night of the soul.
As part of his Eleventh Labor, stealing the golden apples, Hercules had to complete several preliminary tasks.
"The most difficult part of this task was to find the location of the garden. Heracles set off toward the
west. While crossing Thessaly in northern Greece, Heracles came across Cycnus, who was the son
of Ares, the god of war. Cycnus killed travelers and passers-by, then offered their flesh as sacrifice to
his father. Heracles fought and killed him."
This is strangely similar to Sceiron from the second album, In the Wake of Poseidon. Sceiron ("Hand of Sceiron"), like Cycnus, robbed travellers and kicked them into the sea where they were eaten by a tortoise that lived there. Cycnus was killed by Hercules. Sceiron was killed by Theseus. Cycnus was the son of Ares (Mars). Sceiron appeared in The Devil's Triangle, King Crimson's re-working of Holst's Mars.
The Promethean implulse was fully explored in album one, In the Court of the Crimson King...
"On his way Heracles liberated the titan Prometheus, who Zeus had chained to a rock as punishment
for his ills against the great god. Each day his liver was torn out and eaten by an eagle (in some
legends it was vultures), then every night the liver would grow back, to be torn out again the next day.
Heracles released Prometheus from his daily torture. In gratitude he told Heracles not to take the
apples himself, but to seek the help of Atlas, who was brother of Prometheus.
On his return to the court of king Eurystheus, the hero presented the three golden apples to him. With
bewilderment Eurystheus appreciated their beauty but did not know what to do with them, and handed
them back to Heracles. Unsure himself as what should be done, Heracles asked for guidance from his
constant supporter Athena. She took them back to the garden of the Hesperides, as the law of the
gods commanded that they should remain in the garden."